TOPLEY’S TOP 10 June 03 2024

1. Update Value vs. Growth Stocks

Barrons The Russell 1000 Value Index trades at 15.8 times 12-month forward earnings, a deep discount to its growth counterpart at 27.9 times.

2. Spread Between Largest Nasdaq Names and the Rest.

Spread Between Nasdaq 100 and Rest of Nasdaq Names (Comp)

Chart from Jonathan Baird
https://www.linkedin.com/groups/1964467/?highlightedUpdateUrn=urn%3Ali%3AgroupPost%3A1964467-7203020979462156289&q=highlightedFeedForGroups


3. Software ETF IGV Closes Below 200 Day

IGV-A Series of lower highs and close below 200day after CRM missed earnings


4. Seasonality in Election Year

Marketwatch –  Clissold, in a note earlier this week, observed that since 1950 the S&P 500 has risen 77.8% of the time from April 30 to Oct. 31 in election years, that’s the strongest of the four years in the presidential election cycle. The 3.3% median gain seen over that stretch in election years is the second highest (see table below).

https://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-stock-market-is-defying-sell-in-may-and-go-away-why-the-u-s-presidential-election-could-aid-summer-rally-40312a79?mod=home-page


5. American Exceptionalism Last 5 Years.

Chartr Blog USA #1 – Another reason economists might have a rosier view of the American economy than the general public? A global perspective. Indeed, the US has seen real GDP grow by nearly 9% since the pandemic began, by far the strongest of any of its G7 peers, which have averaged only 2.7%. Canada’s economy has been the next best in the group of seven, growing 5%.

The great American consumer.

Despite sky-high interest rates and inflation, good old-fashioned consumer spending – the biggest slice of the US economic pie – has been nearly unstoppable for more than 3 years, with people continuing to splurge. However, very recently, there have been signs that some consumers might be starting to crack. Retail sales growth halted abruptly in April, and recent earnings from Target and Walmart suggest that lower-income consumers are starting to struggle, with Fortune reporting “a shift from spending on wants to needs”, with similar sentiments shared by executives at other consumer companies.

In recent years, when consumers felt the pinch, many had pandemic-era savings to dip into thanks to stimulus checks, enhanced unemployment benefits, tax credits, and the fact that there wasn’t much to spend your money on during lockdown. This influx of cash bolstered our bank accounts significantly: one economic model estimates that America banked excess savings worth a staggering ~9% of nominal GDP during 2021.

www.chartr.com


6. Josh Brown Ritholtz Wealth-Wide Dispersion in Retail Stocks.

https://www.downtownjoshbrown.com/p/big-picture-idea-second-half-2024


7. Cyber Crime Losses


8. Solar and battery storage to make up 81% of new U.S. electric-generating capacity in 2024.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory, December 2023 

https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=61424


9. American Home Equity $32 Trillion…Added $12 T Since 2019.

by Ben Carlson America’s Piggie Banks Are Full The pandemic housing boom means Americans have more home equity than ever.

Households have added roughly $12 trillion in home equity since the end of 2019:

https://awealthofcommonsense.com/2024/06/americas-piggie-banks-are-full


10. Classroom vs. Real Life-Farnam Street Blog

There is a certain category of decisions that work well in the classroom but not in real life. I call these chalkboard decisions. These decisions tease us because the math always seems correct. 

The problem is that most decisions are less about the math and more about judgment. The math always points to the optimal immediate decision, which is rarely the best long-term decision. 

Consider paying off your mortgage. With 2% interest rates, the spreadsheet will tell you it doesn’t make sense to pay off your mortgage. Instead, put the money you would have used to pay off your house in the stock market. Assuming an 8% return, you’d be much better off. 

The math in chalkboard decisions is irrefutable. And yet, the best decisions are often based on positioning yourself for things you can’t see. 

What if we have a pandemic? What if the stock market drops 20% or 30%? What if mortgage rates rise 10%? Can you handle these events with equanimity, or will circumstances force you to do something you don’t want to do? 

I see the same thing in business all the time. The math says lever up, reduce inventory, pay your employees as little as possible, charge your customers as much as possible, and take advantage of the weakness of your suppliers. You don’t need to look far to see companies who take this approach. In the short term, these decisions almost always seem optimal. In the long term, they almost always fail. 

If it helps to visualize chalkboard decisions, imagine standing at the base of a 2000m mountain with two paths in front of you. You can only see the next 100m of each, and one path looks easier. If you only consider what you can see, you’ll choose the easier path. Only after you walk the first bit do you realize that choosing the easiest visible path leads to a cliff and doesn’t take you where you want to go. 

Our ability to predict the future is never as certain in the real world as in the classroom. No matter how compelling the math, the best chalkboard decision might not be the best overall move.

https://fs.blog

TOPLEY’S TOP 10 May 31 2024

1. Will Nvidia Become the Largest Company in the World?

@Charlie Bilello
That question would’ve seemed absurd just a few years ago.

For at the start of 2020, Nvidia had a market cap of $144 billion.

Fast forward to today and it’s market cap stands at $2.82 trillion, over 19x higher.

The only companies in the world with a bigger market cap than Nvidia: Microsoft ($3.19 trillion) and Apple ($2.92 trillion).
If you think that’s an incredible stat, how about this one: Nvidia’s market cap is now over $1 trillion higher than all of the companies in the S&P 500 Energy sector … combined.


2. Stock Market Concentration at Multi-Decade Highs

Digging further into the S&P 500’s concentration, one of the reasons today’s environment is so different than that of other periods of high concentration is its top-heaviness. According to data from J.P. Morgan, the weight of the largest 11th-50th stocks in the S&P 500 is still near multi-decade lows while the weight of the 10 largest stocks is the highest it’s been since the early 1970s. The weight of the 10 largest stocks in the S&P 500 is 32.1%, but as mentioned earlier, the weight of the five largest stocks is over 25%. Therefore, most of the exposure of the 10 largest stocks comes from just five stocks. Breaking it down further, the average year-to-date performance of the largest 6-50th stocks in the S&P 500 is 6.90%. That’s better than the S&P 500 Equal Weight Index but is still lagging the SPX by a considerable margin. This is all to say that the market is truly being led and carried by just a handful of stocks.


3. Concentrated Returns Leaves Market Breadth Lagging


4. Why 10-year Treasury yields should fall into year end, based on 60 years of history

Joy Wiltermuth Marketwatch

https://www.marketwatch.com/story/why-10-year-treasury-yields-should-fall-into-year-end-based-on-60-years-of-history-12f32077?mod=home-page


5. Consumer Discretionary Stocks Underperforming

Consumer Spending ETF XLY vs. S&P ….Breaking below 2023 lows.


6. Same Store Sales Growth of Big 3 Retailers

Jack Ablin Cresset

Home


7. Salesforce Chart-Negative 1-Year Return After Yesterday

CRM closed below 200-week moving average on long-term chart….

www.stockcharts.com


8. DELL -14% Pre-Market

DELL $35 to $170 since 2023


9. Global Private Debt Update

Bloomberg

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-02-20/what-is-private-credit-how-does-it-work-and-what-are-the-risks?sref=GGda9y2L


10. Who’d Want to Give a Commencement Speech Anymore?

Sarah Kessler

Tim Cook has delivered at least seven commencement addresses since becoming CEO of Apple. Superstar Taylor Swift, whose concerts have been credited with lifting local economies, addressed New York University’s graduation ceremony in 2022. Bill Gates, Oprah Winfrey, Jamie Dimon — they’ve all given graduation speeches more than once.

They’re obviously not doing it for the money (and typically there isn’t any). Instead, speakers have long seen graduation ceremonies as offering something increasingly rare: a stage where a large group of people gather to hear speakers impart wisdom, advice or whatever else they want to talk about.

The appeal of being a commencement speaker, however, seems to be waning.

Just three Fortune 50 CEOs appear to be commencement speakers this year, as colleges have faced campus protests over the war in the Gaza Strip and student arrests, and wealthy alumni threatening to break ties with their alma maters over antisemitism.
“The idea of CEOs going out aggressively and speaking anywhere near this environment on campuses, it just doesn’t seem like the moment for them to be doing that,” said David Murray, executive director of the Professional Speechwriters Association.

CEOs are tired of talking. At a recent meeting of executive speechwriters, Murray said one takeaway stood out. As one presenter put it, “Less is more in ’24.”

Murray highlighted the sentiment in the Professional Speechwriters Association’s May newsletter: “Folks will increasingly keep their leaders out of the spotlight,” he wrote, describing the current moment as one in which “even formerly anodyne messages encouraging employees to vote” sound partisan to some.

That approach marks a drastic change from when executives made statements in droves after the death of a Black man, George Floyd, in police custody in 2020.

“They didn’t get rewarded for it,” Murray said. “They got called woke. One group said they didn’t go far enough, one group said they went too far, and now they’re definitely in a phase of ‘We comment on things that absolutely have essential bearing on our company and our business.’”

Campuses reflect an era of division. Before the Oct. 7 Hamas attacks on Israel, the war in Gaza and the campus protests that followed, the City University of New York School of Law announced that it would have no commencement speaker. The school had faced a backlash when speakers at previous commencements focused on their support for Palestinians.

After protests on campus related to the war, and the ensuing controversy over how school administrations handled them, Columbia University announced that it would cancel its main commencement ceremony altogether. And across the country, as many ceremonies carried on without disruption, several have been interrupted by protests and walkouts, some targeting the school’s choice of speaker.

Speechwriters are increasingly preparing for disruption, said Michael Franklin, executive director of the industry association Speechwriters of Color.

“A new part of the package this year, in addition to the remarks that they would deliver, is also having some alternative transition remarks in the event of a disruption,” he said.

Some executives prefer chats to speeches. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella accepted an honorary doctorate at Georgia Tech this year but did not give a commencement speech. Instead, at a special ceremony in January, he delivered a five-minute speech, left the stage to remove his graduation robe and returned for a “fireside chat” with the school’s president, Ángel Cabrera.

“They love fireside chats,” Murray said of executives. “They want to sit down, have a chummy conversation, look charming, be charming, say short things, kind of stick to their key messages.”

Kate Linkous, an executive vice president in Edelman’s corporate reputation practice, said she’s also noticed more conferences replacing their keynote speeches with fireside chats.

“The commencement speech is one of our last few brilliant examples of a long-form speech,” she said.

Will the commencement address as we know it survive? One potential outcome is that the address just becomes boring, as speakers focus on avoiding controversy.

“Whenever you’re in a position of trying to sand something down, you end up appealing to no one and saying nothing,” said Ben Krauss, a former speechwriter for Joe Biden and other politicians and CEO of Fenway Strategies, a speech writing and strategic communications firm. His advice?

“People have been protesting commencements for as long as there have been commencements,” he said. “If someone interrupts, someone interrupts. That’s just kind of a natural feature of human communication.”

c.2024 The New York Times Company

Who’d Want to Give a Commencement Speech Anymore? (yahoo.com)

TOPLEY’S TOP 10 May 29 2024

1. Equity Positioning Not At Extreme Bullish

From Dave Lutz at Jones Trading
Deutsche Bank’s measure of positioning shows investors are “overweight” equities but not to the “extreme” levels seen in 2021 and 2018.


2. Fear and Greed Index Neutral

https://www.cnn.com/markets/fear-and-greed


3. Semis Relative to S&P


4. Semis -20% in Five Weeks -Bespoke Investments

Since its closing low on April 19th, the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) has rallied over 20% in five weeks. When anything rallies that much in so little time, you can’t help but take notice, but in the case of the SOX, the current rally is already the second this year – and it’s not even June!

As shown below, the SOX rallied 21.2% in the five weeks ending on March 7th, and back in June 2023, it was also up 20% over five weeks for a third time in the last year.

The fact that there have been three separate five-week rallies of at least 20% sounds pretty remarkable.  In the post-COVID environment, though, they’ve been somewhat common with eight other occurrences (besides the current one) since April 2020.  That’s more than the seven total occurrences from 2003 through 2019, but from the SOX’s inception through the end of 2002, when semis were a much less ‘mature’ sector, there were a total of 20 different periods when the SOX rallied at least 20% in five weeks. As shown in the chart below, in many of those periods, the magnitude of the gain was much larger than 20%!

https://www.bespokepremium.com/interactive/posts/think-big-blog/semis-20-in-five-weeks


5. Equal Weighted S&P Trades Below 10 Year Average P/E

Unio Capital

https://uniocapital.com


6. S&P Margins Keep Increasing

From Irrelevant Investor Blog -Michael Batnick

https://www.theirrelevantinvestor.com/p/animal-spirits-wages-beating-inflation


7. Last Week’s Market All Tech

The Daily Shot Brief 
Equities: 
The rally is increasingly dominated by tech/growth stocks, with the rest of the market lagging. Here is last week’s performance by sector:

Source: The Daily Shot


8. Apple’s iPhone sales in China jump 52% in April, data shows

By Reuters   
BEIJING, May 28 (Reuters) – Apple’s (AAPL.O), opens new tab smartphone shipments in China rose 52% in April from a year ago, extending a rebound seen in March, according to data from a research firm affiliated the Chinese government.

The jump follows a weak performance by the U.S. tech giant in the world’s biggest smartphone market earlier this year amid intensifying competition in the high-end smartphone category from local rivals like Huawei (HWT.UL).
Shipments of foreign-branded phones in China increased by 52% in April to 3.495 million units from 2.301 million a year earlier, data from the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT) showed on Tuesday.

Apple’s shares rose 2.3% in premarket trading.

Although the data did not explicitly mention Apple, the company is the dominant foreign phone maker in China’s smartphone market. This suggests that the increase in foreign-branded shipments can be attributed to Apple’s performance.
 
https://www.reuters.com/technology/apples-iphone-sales-april-jump-52-data-shows-2024-05-28/?utm_campaign=mb&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_source=morning_brew


9. High Paying Remote Jobs Fading Fast

Kelsey Kernstine

  • A new study by job-seeking website Ladders found that high-paying remote jobs fell nearly 60%, while hybrid job availability fell 95% over the past year. 
  • Plus, a survey by Resume Builder found that 90% of companies out of the 1,000 surveyed said they expect a full five-day week return to the office by the end of this year. 
  • For those looking to make $250,000 or more annually, only 4% of those jobs are available for remote work. A year ago, it was 10%. 

(NewsNation) — Loving that remote job? Employees hoping for a raise might want to reconsider working from home. 
A new study by job-seeking website Ladders found that high-paying remote jobs fell nearly 60%, while hybrid job availability fell 95% over the past year.
 
Higher-paying jobs require more commitment from their employees, including showing up to the office daily. Companies have found it is better for their bottom line to have workers in the office versus working from home.
78% of Americans see fast food as a ‘luxury’: Survey 

Return-to-office requirements

CITI, HSBC and Barclays banks are now among those companies requiring employees to return to the office five days a week, according to a Bloomberg report.
Plus, a survey by Resume Builder found that 90% of companies out of the 1,000 surveyed said they expect a full five-day week return to the office by the end of this year. 
For those looking to make $250,000 or more annually, only 4% of those jobs are available for remote work. A year ago, it was 10%. 

Remote workers make less money: Data

Remote jobs still exist, but many companies that allow employees to work from home are likely to be paid less. 
James Terry, a hiring expert from Indeed Flex, told NewsNation that moving up the career ladder is tied to in-office employment. 
Has McDonald’s menu outpaced inflation? 
“A lot of businesses and organizations I’ve spoken with have actually really wrestled with the idea of promotions and growth within organizations, and do people who work fully remote have the same, truly the same type of opportunities for career advancement as those that work in the office,” Terry said.
Even Zoom, the company that made work from home a possibility during the COVID-19 pandemic, is now demanding its employees come back to the office at least twice a week.
https://thehill.com/changing-america/respect/equality/4688785-high-paying-remote-work-jobs-fading-fast-study/


10. Events Can Only Harm You If They Harm Your Character

The Daily Stoic
John Profumo screwed up. He had an affair with what turned out to be a spy. He lied about it. As a result, the prime minister lost his job. The country was embarrassed. He was canceled, driven into political exile from which he was never able to return.

Did he deserve it all? Maybe. Probably.

But what’s interesting is what happened after. Because instead of licking his wounds, instead of being angry, instead of nursing many grievances, what John Profumo did instead was go to work at Toynbee Hall, a poverty-fighting charity in England. For the next forty years he was the charity’s single longest-serving volunteer, working his way up from manual labor to its chief fundraiser, almost entirely without recognition or fanfare.

This is a story told in Right Thing Right Now (a book about the Stoic virtue of justice, which you can preorder…right now) because it’s so rare. Here is someone engulfed in scandal and shame, largely of his own making, who instead of being made worse by it, instead of trying to settle scores or prove people wrong, he decided to become better for it. Someone who quietly, diligently, decided not to be defined by what happened to him—at least to himself anyway. He did try to prove people wrong, but only in the sense that he sought to prove that he was not who he was at his worst moment.

Marcus Aurelius talks in Meditations about how events can only harm you if they harm your character. He talks about how the best revenge is to not be like that. It is so easy in the middle of a scandal or after a huge mistake, to double down. To make it all about you. To become bitter and angry about the unfairness of it all. Profumo didn’t do that. Instead, he made something positive out of it. He showed his truecharacter. He got revenge not on his political enemies but on the old version of himself.

That’s why seeing justice as a way of being, as how you treat others, is so important. It’s why Marcus Aurelius called it “the source of all other virtues.” Because how can we become better versions of ourselves, how can we reach the heights of our potential, if we can’t admit our past blunders, if we can’t make amends with others, if we can’t own the unpleasant responsibility of who we’ve been? Justice, as the Stoics understood, is the foundation to true self-improvement.

Which is exactly why I wrote my new book Right Thing, Right Now: Good Values. Good Character. Good Deeds., which features the stories of Profumo, Marcus Aurelius, and many more…

https://dailystoic.com

TOPLEY’S TOP 10 May 28 2024

1 – 2. Q1 Earnings Recap

Nasdaq Dorsey Wright
AI-focused “Fab Five” lift large caps to best earnings growth in almost 2 years.
We wanted to hold off until we got Nvidia’s earnings before doing our Q1 earnings recap… and they did not disappoint (+468% YoY earnings growth for Nvidia)! 
Now, Q1 earnings season is all but done for the S&P 500 (96% reported), and it turned out pretty well for large caps (and especially mega caps).
S&P 500 earnings grew +6% YoY in Q1 (chart below, orange bar) – the strongest growth in nearly two years.

But, as we showed a month ago, earnings were top heavy. Earnings for the AI-related “Fab Five” (Amazon, Google, Meta, Microsoft, and Nvidia) grew +85% YoY, while earnings actually fell 2% YoY for the rest of the S&P 500.
3 buckets of sector earnings: AI-related, ongoing earnings recessions, and everyone else
At the sector level, the divide wasn’t quite so stark. Instead, they fell into three buckets: AI-related sectors, those still in earnings recessions, and everyone else (chart below).

  • AI-related sectors saw 25%+ YoY earnings growth: Information Technology, Communication Services, Consumer Discretionary, and Utilities (dark green bars).
  • Continued earnings recessions for Health Care, Energy, and Materials (red bars) for the same reasons (drop in Covid-related spending, 25% YoY drop in natural gas prices, and earlier manufacturing recession, respectively).
  • Everyone else saw +4% to +10% YoY earnings growth. These sectors (Financials, Industrials, Consumer Staples, and Real Estate) aren’t AI hubs, but they’re still benefitting from a strong economy (light green bars).

3. S&P 5 Straight Weeks of Gains…..Positive 23 of Past 30 Weeks

Jim Reid Deutsche Bank
After another run of 5 consecutive weekly gains, the S&P 500 is in rarefied historical territory again. For example, the index is now up for 23 of the last 30 weeks, which is a joint record since 1989. And if this week ahead is positive again, it would mark 24/31 weekly advances, which would be a joint record back to 1963.

Unsurprisingly, some of these relentless advances happen as the economy is recovering from a recession. So, in 1958 for example, the index set an all-time record of 26 positive weeks out of 30. Equities went on a serious rally as output began to rebound after the 1957-58 recession, whilst unemployment came down. It’s a similar story in 1954 and 1980, and some have made that recession argument about today’s moves since a US recession in 2023 had been the overwhelming consensus at one point. But as optimism about a soft landing has grown, equities have rallied very strongly.

Another theme is that the rallies have often occurred around periods of tax cuts. There was a very strong rally in 1964, which came around the time that President Kennedy’s proposed tax cuts came into force, having been signed by President Johnson in 1964. Another happened in 1986, ahead of the passage of the Reagan tax cuts in his second term, which substantially reduced the top rate again. A similar theme happened in 2017-18, around the passage of the Trump tax cuts. Given markets are forward-looking, it’s plausible that this anticipation is working beforehand as well as afterwards.

A more concerning theme is that a few of these happen shortly before recessions – a last hurrah for equities if you will. In fact, by March 1929, the S&P 500 had gone on a run of 23/30 gains, just like today, yet the Wall Street Crash happened six months later. Likewise in December 1989, it had been on a run of 23/30 gains, but the economy was in recession within the year. It’s the same in March 1945, where the 23/30 weekly rally ended just as a recession was beginning.

So, are markets rallying on the lack of a recession, or is this the last gasp before the next recession? Either way, the chart shows that we’re nudging up against what would be the most relentless run of gains in history.


4. Percentage of Stocks with Dividend Yields Above Treasury Yields.

Ned Davis Research


5. It’s Not Anything Close to 1999…Check P/E’s Below

Charlie Bilello

Unsustainable Values: Interesting to reflect on this piece of historical art — while the internet would a decade or so later become ubiquitous and a source of tremendous wealth and innovation, at the height of the dot com bubble it was pure hype at that stage… certainly relative to the valuations prevailing at that time.

Source:  @kakashiii111 @NewLowObserver


6. China World Leader in Battery-Electric Vehicle Sales

Barrons By Al Root

https://www.barrons.com/articles/china-ev-tesla-ford-gm-trade-tarrifs-63cd62cc?mod=past_editions


7. Record Travel Memorial Day

CRUZ ETF still below all-time highs.


8. First Drop in Home Remodeling 10 Years…9% Home Credit Lines

WSJ By Ryan Dezember  
A widely cited barometer of the remodeling market is pointing to the first annual decline in home-improvement spending since the housing bust of the late 2000s. That would follow a run up to last year’s record $481 billion, threatening a reliable source of economic growth and stock-market gains.

https://www.wsj.com/economy/housing/deck-makers-450-million-bet-on-americas-renovation-boom-69969f9c


9. Cannabis Passes Alcohol in Daily Consumption

www.zerohedge.com


10. Steady 54% of Americans Identify as Middle Class

More Republicans, fewer Democrats identify as working class and lower class
BY MEGAN BRENAN

https://news.gallup.com/poll/645281/steady-americans-identify-middle-class.aspx

TOPLEY’S TOP 10 May 24 2024

1. REITS Roll Back Over

VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF 4 lower highs on chart.


2. Follow-Up on Dow Theory…Transports Not Cooperating

Marketwatch-by Christine Idzelis

https://www.marketwatch.com/livecoverage/stock-market-today-dow-futures-lag-tech-gains-as-nvidia-stock-pops/?mod=home-page


3. Transports Chart-A Couple Ticks from New 2024 Lows


4. Semiconductors New Highs

SMH-Semiconductor ETF….Does Dow Theory Stil Matter?


5. China De-Dollarizing Cross Border Transactions

Zerohedge Blog The De-Dollarization of China’s Cross-Border Transactions

This analysis uses Bloomberg data on the share of China’s payments and receipts in RMB, USD, and other currencies from 2010 to 2024. 

In the first few months of 2010, settlements in local currency accounted for less than 1.0% of China’s cross-border payments, compared to approximately 83.0% in USD. 

China has since closed that gap. In March 2023, the share of the RMB in China’s settlements surpassed the USD for the first time.

Since then, the de-dollarization in Chinese international settlements has continued.  

As of March 2024, over half (52.9%) of Chinese payments were settled in RMB while 42.8% were settled in USD. This is double the share from five years previous. According to Goldman Sachs, foreigners’ increased willingness to trade assets denominated in RMB significantly contributed to de-dollarization in favor of China’s currency. Also, early last year, Brazil and Argentina announced that they would begin allowing trade settlements in RMB. 

Most Popular Currencies in Foreign Exchange (FX) Transactions

Globally, analysis from the Bank for International Settlements reveals that, in 2022, the USD remained the most-used currency for FX settlements. The euro and the Japanese yen came in second and third, respectively.

The Chinese renminbi, though accounting for a relatively small share of FX transactions, gained the most ground over the last decade. Meanwhile, the euro and the yen saw decreases in use. 
https://www.zerohedge.com/geopolitical/start-de-dollarization-chinas-move-away-usd


6. The Dollar Still Strong

https://wolfstreet.com/2024/05/22/home-sales-whacked-by-mortgage-rates-active-listings-price-reductions-jump-to-highest-in-years-but-sales-of-high-end-homes-surge


7. Ethereum Gets the ETF Approval

ETHE about to make new highs.


8. XLE Energy ETF-Chart

A few lower highs …trending down.


9. Tax Burden by State

Food for Thought: The tax burden by state:

Source: Visual Capitalist


10. While U.S. Kids are on TikTok…….In Russia at war, kids swap classroom for shooting range

By Reuters

VLADIKAVKAZ, Russia, May 24 (Reuters) – Fourteen-year-old Russian schoolboy David learned something new this month: firing accurately with a Kalashnikov is trickier than with a pistol.
With other pupils, he got to try out the weapons as part of basic military training – a feature of the school programme that was dropped in the final years of the Soviet Union but has been reintroduced since the start of Russia’s war in Ukraine.
In the southern city of Vladikavkaz this month teenage boys in camouflage uniform took turns at firing weapons and practising first aid under the eye of instructors.
“It’s easier to fire a pistol. And it’s more difficult to take aim with an assault rifle,” said David, a lanky boy with black hair and glasses.
He said the firearms practice would “make life easier” for him in the future. Military service is compulsory for young men in Russia, whose war in Ukraine is now well into its third year.
Sergei Menyailo, a retired vice-admiral who is now the leader of Russia’s North Ossetia region, referred to the conflict in remarks to the youngsters, telling them the training would help them “to fulfil your military duty within a team” if they had to fight one day.
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The education ministry issued a decree in late 2022 introducing basic military training into the school curriculum as part of a subject called “basics of life safety”. Critics see it as part of a growing militarisation of Russian society since the start of the war.
Boris Kantemirov, local head of a volunteer organisation that supports the armed forces, said the training delivered skills that any soldier would need.
https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-war-kids-swap-classroom-shooting-range-2024-05-24/