TOPLEY’S TOP 10 June 02, 2026

1. Space X vs. Top 100 IPOS


2. Options Traders Most Bullish in 5 Years

Barchart


3. Retail Investor Optimism on Tech Stocks Near Record Highs

Retail opening options. “Retail optimism in Tech is reaching a near record, with bullish trades making up almost two-thirds of all retail opening options activity in the mega-cap Tech stocks (e.g. buying calls or selling puts to open).”

Mandy Xu – Cboe


4. ETFs Using Leverage Skyrocketing-Irrelevant Investor

The Irrelevant Investor


5. Fear and Greed Index Never Hit “Extreme Fear” on this Rally

CNN


6. Record Mid-Term Election Year Stat

Lance Roberts


7. Dollar Shrinking Share of Global Reserves


8. Demographics is Destiny….Europe and China Dropping Birth Rates

Michael A. Arouet


9. Salary to Live Comfortably in America

Linkedin


10. Rethinking famous college admissions-Seth’s Blog

Even if you’re not applying, this thought experiment gives a glimpse into how the world is about to be rewired.

The top 10 most selective colleges in the US admit about 5% of those who apply. They’re not selling education as much as a label, a rare chance for someone to slot themselves into a category in our economic and cultural hierarchy.

If all the famous schools wanted to do was be elite, they could use a formula–grades plus SAT plus something–and algorithmically draw a line and pick everyone over that line.

But it’s more complicated than that.

First, they want to find some sort of balance, to create a reasonably diverse group of backgrounds that coalesce into a community. They don’t want 100 kids from the same high school…

Second, they have special cases, many of which they don’t want to talk about in public, involving alumni, outgroup dominance considerations, and sports, which in many cases can count for as much as 50% of the incoming body.

Third, they use variable pricing, with many students ultimately paying different tuition. Few can afford to be fully need-blind in selection.

The end result is complicated, onerous and mostly a charade. 50,000 applicants coming into each institution cannot possibly be reviewed coherently or consistently. And uncertainty takes a toll, not just on the students, but the schools and their teams as well.

It’s expensive and time-consuming, and fraught with worry. The typical fancy college applicant applies to nearly ten schools. Some kids get into a few schools, some to none at all. And essays in the age of AI are now officially meaningless.

[I’ve written earlier that they should have two sorts of rejection letters. Half the people should get one saying that they simply didn’t get in. The other half should receive a letter saying that they were good enough to get in, but didn’t get lucky.]

This is what you’d invent if it were 1952.

If we rethink it, it might be more like this:

  1. Each applicant ranks the schools they apply to. That’s a forced ranking, and binding.
  2. The application is online and interactive. It shifts in real time based on the answers applicants give. I’d prefer we get rid of standardized testing, but I’d imagine some sort of asynchronous vetted skills testing can be referred to by the applicant.

    Sit down at 10 am on the day of your choosing, and all your applications will be done by 3 pm. Chaperones, video, and real-time snippets make it likely that the real applicant actually is the one engaging with the application.

    It’s easy to imagine that this is simply a digital form of the existing application, but it’s not. It works with the student, finding their strengths, asking follow-up questions, presenting them in the best light for their skill set. Get some math questions right and it will ask you some more. Talk about your work at the Fuller Center and it will dive deeper. It’s not adversarial; instead, it’s a scout and a coach.

    Even better, it’s not just one session–it’s a series of conversations, over time. And as a coach, the process can advise the student on their forced rankings, helping them reconsider preferences based on their interactions.
  3. The schools have to be very clear to the system about the balances they seek, the trade-offs they’re making and what’s important to them. This won’t be easy at first, because naming it is uncomfortable. In fact, this is the hardest part of the transition.

    [Hard indeed: Lawsuits will be an inevitable outcome. Discovery in the SFFA case against Harvard put the previously unrevealed rules into the record—the admission rates by legacy status and athletic skill. Naming the trade-off is what turns it into a lawsuit.]
  4. Then, on selection day, the AI system, which has read every single application, applies game theory and ranking to create the best possible allocation of seats, aid and students. The Gale-Shapley stable-matching algorithm is already used in medical residency placement. It leads to its own game theory implications, of course.

This shift saves money, reduces anxiety, is probably more fair. It’s auditable and improvable and uses far less time as well. It used to be impossible. Now that it’s not just possible but easy, the pressure falls on the constituents who’d prefer to avoid it.

Is it better to believe that you got into a famous college because of a mysterious, perhaps human, definitely flawed, and easily gamed system, or would we prefer a different sort of black box, one that puts data to work in a coordinated and prioritized way?

Systems change is difficult and unpredictable, and I’m not holding my breath. Just imagine, though, how many processes we live with now that will be rebuilt on top of widespread coordination.

June 1, 2026

https://seths.blog

TOPLEY’S TOP 10 June 01, 2026

1. Best Hedge Against Inflation=U.S. Stocks

What’s been the best hedge against inflation over the past 50 years? (Podcast Discussion

@Charlie Bilello


2. Rising Gas Prices Historically Non-Event for Stocks

Rising gas prices are painful for households but a non-event for stock market investors. 

The Iran conflict has pushed prices at the pump to the highest in four years and consumer sentiment to a record low, yet a ProCap Insights analysis of historical data suggests these bearish metrics have zero impact on S&P 500 returns.

Digging through 537 non-recession months of data since 1976, forward returns for stocks had almost no correlation to gas prices. 

Chart courtesy of ProCap Insights

The ProCap report found that the top decile of real gas readings produced an average 12-month forward return of 11.2%, statistically indistinguishable from the typical return of 11.4% across all years.

Five of the six gas-spike episodes since 1979 left the S&P 500 flat or higher over the next year. 

The one clear exception was 2007-08 — a 23.5% drawdown that credit spreads and the yield curve had already flagged before equities broke.

Gas has climbed 53% since the war began February 28, lifting the AAA national average to $4.56 a gallon.

Meanwhile, the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index fell to 44.8 in May, the lowest ever, with nearly 40% of respondents volunteering gas prices as the reason.

Opening Bell Daily


3. Q2 2026 Highest Increase in Earnings Estimates Since 2021

Q2 EPS revisions. “In a typical quarter, analysts usually reduce earnings estimates during the first two months of a quarter … The second quarter marks the largest increase in the bottom-up EPS estimate during the first two months of a quarter since Q3 2021 (+3.8%).” 

John Butters – FactSet


4. May Gains Over 5% Historically Bullish for Stocks

History says to take that seriously. When May gains more than 5%, the S&P 500 has never been lower one year later. That stat has held every single time since 1950, with an average return of nearly 20% in the following 12 months.

Ryan Detrick


5. Taiwan Chip Business Using 25% of Electricity on the Island

The chip boom is becoming so dominant that the semiconductor sector now consumes roughly 25% of all electricity on the island.

ZeroHedge


6. Leveraged Single Stock ETFs $65B Inflows

Barchart


7. Space ETFs 5x Increase in AUM Going into Space X IPO

Bloomberg


8. U.S. Military Is Quietly Guiding Ships Through the Strait of Hormuz

U.S. Central Command has helped around 70 commercial ships pass through the strait in the last three weeks, an official said.

Vessels waiting to pass through the Strait of Hormuz. Before the U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iran, well over 100 commercial ships a day passed through the strait.Credit…Reuters

By Peter Eavis and Eric Schmitt

American forces in recent weeks have helped coordinate the passage of dozens of commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz, according to U.S. officials, even as travel through the waterway remains risky amid stalled negotiations to end the war with Iran.

U.S. Central Command has guided around 70 commercial ships through the strait, traveling into and out of the Persian Gulf, in the last three weeks, one of the officials said, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss operational matters. The U.S. officials added that most of the vessels had turned off their transponders to avoid detection when going through the narrow waterway.

The officials declined to say what type of vessels were going through and what route they took, but one official indicated that at least one route was not close to the Iranian coastline. Ships passing near Iran without obtaining Iranian approval face the threat of an almost-certain attack by Iranian drones or missiles, U.S. officials said. Shipping analysts say the U.S.-guided crossings appear to follow routes that are closer to Oman.

https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/31/business/us-military-guides-strait-of-hormuz.html?unlocked_article_code=1.m1A.tSnQ._9xOVZZ_P2vf&smid=url-share


9. Artists with Most #1 Hits


10. Shane Parish on Soft Feedback

Most people give soft feedback because they care more about how the conversation feels than about whether the problem gets solved. This is selfish.

Another thought on this… A lot of people don’t actually want direct feedback; they prefer something softer. When they hear direct feedback, they focus on how it makes them feel and not the substance. If you’re focusing on how feedback makes you feel and not its accuracy, you’re robbing yourself of the opportunity to get better.

Exceptional results happen when people are willing to give direct feedback and to hear it.

Commentator Ezra Klein on reading: 

“Part of what is happening when you spend 7 hours reading a book, is you spend 7 hours with your mind on the topics in the book, grappling with them, drawing connections, having thoughts you would not otherwise have had. And so without that process of grappling, without those hours inside that book, it doesn’t get inside you. It doesn’t impress itself upon you. It doesn’t change you. What reading and writing and processing information is supposed to do is change you.”

This is fascinating to think about through the lens of AI. You can get the answer without much effort, but you can’t get the understanding.

https://fs.blog/about/

TOPLEY’S TOP 10 May 28, 2026

1. Free Markets Work-One-Year Chart South Korea (EWY) +248% vs. China (FXI) +2%

Ycharts


2. Chips are 17% of S&P….Tech Hardware got to 25% of S&P at Top of Internet Bubble

Market Radar


3. 15 Stocks Hit $1 Trillion Marketcap

Bespoke


4. Small Cap Tech Stocks Outperforming Large Cap in 2026

Reuters


5. More ETFs than Public Stocks

Apollo


6. Contra Indicator—Consumer Sentiment Bad…Stock Market Big Returns

Peter Mallouk


7. Is the Debasement Trade Dead?

the ‘debasement trade’ dead? Outflows from gold and bitcoin ETFs suggest investors are moving on Steve Goldstein

Marketwatch-Steve Goldstein He points out that bitcoin exchange-traded funds have seen two weeks of outflows, and so have gold ETFs. “These outflows appear to be more consistent with a broad retreat by investors from the debasement trade, potentially in anticipation of an Iran-U.S. deal, rather than with a rotation from bitcoin to gold,” he says.

A similar process is underway with respect to bitcoin futures hat are more popular with institutional investors. Panigirtzoglou said bitcoin futures were the vehicle for institutional investors to play the debasement trade since war broke out, given that gold peaked in price at the end of January. But now, they have also reduced their exposure.

Market Watch


8. Robinhood Rolling Out AI Agent Trading

 Robinhood to let AI make trades, buy stuff for you. Yesterday, the company announced Agentic Trading and the Agentic Credit Card, which will allow users to connect their AI agents of choice to the tools to carry out investment or spending plans with limited human interaction. Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev said in a statement, “Our mission has always been to democratize finance for all, and now, that mission extends to AI agents.” Robinhood said that the agentic trading accounts are separate from a user’s main portfolio, require the user to set spending caps, and will give the user notifications about transactions, as well as the ability to immediately disconnect an agent from an account. Morningbrew

https://www.morningbrew.com


9. America is Full of Vacant Homes

USAFACTS.org There are many ways to assess the housing market, one of which is the home vacancy rate. This is the share of habitable homes that are not occupied as permanent residences. Maine had the nation’s highest gross vacancy rate in 2024: 20.6%. Vermont was second highest at 18.9%, and Alaska was third (17.5%). Connecticut had the lowest at 5.6%.

USAFacts


10. The Real AI-Seth’s Blog

To quote the great Steve Wozniak, “Actual Intelligence.” The kind we’re born with and can develop if we choose. It’s worth more now than ever before. Alas, it’s rarely taught in school.

The difficult work of making choices.

The act of curation.

The responsibility of putting your name on it.

The judgment to ask the right questions and skip the other ones.

The imperative to ship useful work.

The pursuit of good taste.

The patience to sit with the right problem rather than solving the wrong one.

The generosity to create for someone specific.

Seeking justice.

Offering dignity.

Knowing when to stop.

Investing in deep empathy, not a shallow substitute.

Taking initiative and doing the reading.

Being patient, or impatient, depending on what’s needed.

Ignoring the noise.

Making something that matters.

Caring.

MAY 24, 2026

https://seths.blog

TOPLEY’S TOP 10 May 27, 2026

1. Margins in Non-Tech Sectors Hitting Records

Chart Kid Matt


2. AI-Tech is Driving the Margin Expansion

The Kobeissi Letter


3. Time Between Reaching $500B and $1 Tillion Valuation…MU vs. AAPL

WSJ


4. Equal-Weight S&P 500 Beating Mag 7

Opening Bell Daily


5. Japanese Citizens—Only 14% Allocation to Domestic Stock Market

Barrons- Japanese retail investors have just 14% allocated to stocks. If they inch nearer to Europe’s 25%, Morgan Stanley estimates that could translate to $1.7 trillion in equity purchases. That’s about 20% of the market cap of Tokyo Stock Market Prime Exchange, which lists the biggest companies. https://www.barrons.com/articles/japan-value-stocks-bargains-fd7069bb?mod=past_editions

StockCharts


6. China Complaining About Japanese Defense Spending—-China $350B Spend vs. Japan $50B

Semafor


7. Bill Ackman Stock Portfolio

Boyan Girginov


8. Wild Swing from Oversold to Overbought-Bespoke

Bespoke


9. Cost of Living Index by State

Visual Capitalist


10. The New University=Read Zero Books and Study 1/3 of the Hours = A

The university voted last week to limit A’s to 20% of the undergrads in each course. But the problem isn’t just that we give too many A’s. It’s that we don’t demand enough work in exchange for them. by Jonathan Zimmerman | Columnist

In 1960, 15% of grades at American colleges were A’s; in 2011, the figure was 43%. And over roughly the same period, the average amount of studying by people in college went down by almost 50%, from 25 to 13 hours a week.

Things have almost certainly gotten worse since then. Students are anxious and distracted, professors report, and they balk at reading entire books. So we assign excerpts or articles, in the hopes that they’ll learn something — anything — from us

The gates of Harvard Yard at Harvard University, in Cambridge, Mass., in September.Charles Krupa/AP

These trends were even more pronounced at elite schools. By 2021, 79% of grades awarded by Harvard were in the A range (A+, A, or A-). And many students barely broke a sweat along the way.

In a revealing 2024 essay, Harvard undergraduate Aden Barton said he failed to complete most of the assigned readings for a class and still got an A. One of his friends didn’t attend any classes for an entire month.

No problem! The friend still had to submit work, but there wasn’t much of it. And he could rest assured that almost anything he turned in would receive an A.

“Rising grades permit mediocre work to be scored highly, and students have reacted by scaling back academic effort,” Barton wrote. “I can’t count the number of times I’ve guiltily turned in work far below my best, betting that the assignment will nonetheless receive high marks.”

Nobody should get an A for less-than-stellar work, of course. But simply capping the percentage of A’s — as Harvard did last week — won’t correct for that.

Instead, we should insist that professors assign more work. In 2011, sociologists Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa found that one-third of the 2,300 students in their sample studied less than five hours per week (yes, you read that right). And over half of the people in the sample said they hadn’t taken a single course in the previous semester that demanded a total of 20 pages of writing.

Things have almost certainly gotten worse since then. Students are anxious and distracted, professors report, and they balk at reading entire books. So we assign excerpts or articles, in the hopes that they’ll learn something — anything — from us.

That’s a scandal, or it should be. Every college should establish minimum reading and writing requirements and make sure professors enforce them. And they should also make attendance mandatory. If my students don’t learn more by coming to my class than by blowing it off, I shouldn’t be a teacher.

We also need to institute rigorous evaluation of instruction to see if students are learning at all. That’s become ever more important in the age of artificial intelligence, when ChatGPT can do your homework for you.

https://www.inquirer.com/opinion/harvard-faculty-grade-restriction-20260523.html

TOPLEY’S TOP 10 May 26, 2026

1. Did We See Generational Bottom in Interest Rates?

Patrick Karim


2. Rising Rates-Stock Market Does OK But There is a History of Drawdowns

A Wealth of Common Sense


3. S&P 500 Dividend Yield About to Break Internet Bubble Lows


4. The History of Largest U.S. IPOs-Barrons

Barron’s


5. One-Year Chart Emerging Markets (EEEM) +45% vs. India (INDA) -11%

Ycharts


6. Roundhill’s DRAM ETF Breaking Bitcoin ETF IBIT Record


7. China is Producing 2x as Many Solar Components as the World Needs

WSJ Energy crisis is making some governments more protectionist, a good sign for solar investors By Carol RyanThe problem is that China is producing twice as many solar components as the world needs. This flood of supply has pushed down prices, encouraging uptake of the technology but destroying profitability.

WSJ


8. Year Over Year Wage Growth Turns Negative

After 35 consecutive months of positive YoY wage growth, this important indicator has turned negative for the first time since April 2023.

@Charlie Bilello


9. Another Strait….The Strait of Malacca Carries 25% of Global Trade

The Chokepoints That Could Choke Us

At the same time, the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a 20-mile-wide passageway that ships from the Persian Gulf must cross to enter the Suez Canal, is under stress as Yemeni Houthis continue to target Israel with drones and missiles. Ship insurers have classified the strait as a high-risk area and hiked premiums. The increased price of insurance acts as a tax on global trade, further eroding the margins of firms that have already invested heavily in diversifying their supply bases, and triggering a massive rerouting of commercial vessels around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope. The detour adds 10 to 14 days to transit times, significantly increasing shippers’ operational costs. https://www.barrons.com/articles/hormuz-chokepoints-supply-chains-shipping-taiwan-e0938d67


10. Navy Seal on GRIT

What we can learn from James, the SEALs and the research on how to have grit:

  1. Purpose and meaning. It’s easier to be persistent when what we’re doing is tied to something personally meaningful.
  2. Make it a game. It’s the best way to stay in a competitive mindset without stressing yourself out.
  3. Be confident — but realistic. See the challenges honestly but believe in your own ability to take them on.
  4. Prepare, prepare, prepare. Grit comes a lot easier when you’ve done the work to make sure you’re ready.
  5. Focus on improvement. Every SEAL mission ends with a debrief focusing on what went wrong so they can improve.
  6. Give help and get help. Support from others helps keep you going, and giving others support does the same.
  7. Celebrate small wins. You can’t wait to catch the big fish. Take joy where you can find it when good times are scarce.
  8. Find a way to laugh. Rangers, SEALs, and scientists agree: a chuckle can help you cope with stress and keep you going.

Real grit and dedication pays dividends long after the challenges are over. They build bonds that last a lifetime.

After James left active service he found out one of his teammates had tragically died in a training accident. Most of the platoon had already left their Hawaii training base and relocated all over the country.

But they all returned for the memorial service. Every single one. And it never occurred to him that everyone wouldn’t. Here’s James:

We had guys in Colorado, Nevada, Virginia, Georgia, and Florida – really all over the place. There was just no question we’d all come back for the memorial service. No question. Everybody was there and it was a really sad, sad event and we all miss Matt a lot… I was so proud of our guys. I think it said a lot about the quality of our experience and the caliber of our guys that there was no question they’d return. I think a lot of SEAL platoons are exactly like that. It was just nice to know that everybody’s got each other’s back, just like we always did.

In my next weekly email I’ll have more from James including his analysis of the type of people who make it through SEAL training (and people who don’t), along with discussion of the four methods the Navy used to increase SEAL passing rates. To make sure you don’t miss it, join here.

https://bakadesuyo.com/2015/01/grit/