Topley’s Top 10 – September 1, 2022

1.Bonds See Some Record Outflows this Summer

Loan ETFs Suffer Record Outflows in June

Investors pulled more money than ever before from US-listed ETFs investing in bank loans in June.

With recessionary fears growing and traders seeking the highest quality debt, exchange-traded funds holding loans posted outflows of $2.3 billion in the month, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That means the cohort has now erased all inflows for the year. At the same time, broad corporate bond ETFs also posted record exits in June with $8.1 billion withdrawn.

Elsewhere, aggregate debt funds saw the weakest inflows since Covid hit in 2020 as just $90 million was added. Cash-like, ultra-short duration products attracted $6.9 billion in an 18th straight month of inflows.

https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/etf-fund-flows/?srnd=fixed-income&sref=GGda9y2L


2. Follow Up from Yesterday’s Chart on Shipping Rates….LA Ports Clear for Xmas…8 Ships in Queue

Brendan Murray  https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-30/flood-of-los-angeles-bound-container-ships-slows-to-a-trickle?utm_content=markets&utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=socialflow-organic&utm_medium=social&cmpid%3D=socialflow-twitter-markets&sref=GGda9y2L


3. Gold Miners Making New Lows Despite War, Inflation Above 6%, and Stock Bear Market

GDXJ Junior Miners New Low

GDX Large Cap Miners New Lows

www.stockcharts.com


4. Inflation Adjusted CapEx for Energy Stocks at Lows….

From Kailash Concepts

https://kailashconcepts.com

https://kailashconcepts.com/nabors-investor-relations-has-a-terrific-story-to-tell/


5. Short Interest in Stocks Remains Low….Hedge Funds Using Futures?

From Callum Thomas Weekly Chart Storm…Short Interest Short of Interest:  Did short selling die in 2020?

(or is it just resting, like in 2000?)

Source:  @MikeZaccardi

https://chartstorm.substack.com/p/weekly-s-and-p500-chartstorm-28-august


6. Strongest Earnings Sector 2022 by Far is Energy…

Earlier this week we showed Energy sector had highest dividends

LPL Research https://lplresearch.com/2022/08/25/5-reasons-to-consider-buying-energy/


7. China Still by Far Largest Manufacturer in the World and They are Moving up the Value Chain.

Capital Group

China has moved up the manufacturing value chain

Source: Capital Group, based on reports from Euromonitor, SNE Research and company filings. Data as of May 2021 and reflect approximate figures.

https://www.capitalgroup.com/advisor/insights/articles/supply-chains-reglobalization.html?sfid=1988901890&cid=80814316&et_cid=80814316&cgsrc=SFMC&alias=D-btn-LP-6-A1cta-Advisor


8. 30 Year Mortgage 5.5%

Today’s mortgage and refinance rates:

Molly Grace and Laura Grace Tarpley, CEPF 

Mortgage rates spiked last week and remain elevated this week.

Average 30-year mortgage rates had been relatively low for most of August, even dipping below 5% a few times. But as the Federal Reserve gears up for another large hike to the federal funds rate next month, rates have trended up.

https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/best-mortgage-refinance-rates-today-tuesday-august-30-2022-8


9. Housing Sentiment Falls to Lowest Level Since 2011

@GrahamStephan

https://twitter.com/GrahamStephan


10. To Flourish, Humans Are Motivated by Four Universal Needs

Psychology Today. Are you satisfying these needs at work? Could you?  Michael W. Wiederman 

KEY POINTS

  • Psychology research has revealed four universal human needs related to flourishing and living one’s best life.
  • Although these needs are not necessary for survival, they are necessary for job satisfaction.
  • Whether for yourself or those you lead, the set of universal human needs is a useful checklist for evaluating the likelihood of job satisfaction.

One area of psychological research focuses on people’s needs, which lead to motivations. Results indicate that there are universal needs that transcend cultures and history, motivating humans in general to do what it takes to satisfy them. Primary on the list are survival needs, such as food, water, shelter, and safety. Once these needs are met, however, what does it take for people to flourish, feeling most engaged and that they are living their best life?

The Big 4 Universal Needs Related to Flourishing

Different writers may use varied terminology to describe what has become known as the “Big 4” universal human needs or motivations. I’ve taken the liberty of using pairs of terms that each start with the letter C, with hopes that doing so makes them more memorable. (There is no particular order of importance on this list.)

·  The first we might refer to as Contribution or Calling. That is, we need to feel as though our life has meaning or purpose. That isn’t to say that it has to be a grandiose sense of importance, but rather that what we do means something to others or to the world generally; that what we do is productive and purposeful.

·  The second universal need we might call Choice or Control. Generally we prefer more rather than less choice and more control over what we do and how we do it. In fact, humans tend to actively resist encroachment on their autonomy.

·  The third universal need could be termed Competence or Capability. That is, it is important to feel as though we do a pretty good job at what is important to us, and perhaps at least as important is the perception that we are improving or have opportunities to grow more effective.

·  Last on our list is Connection or Community. It’s not that we need to be liked by everyone, but it is important to have a set of people who like and respect us; a group we consider our tribe.

These Big 4 universal needs or motivations apply to all of us, but there is probably variation in their relative importance to each person. If I asked you to rank order the four from most to least important, your rankings would probably not perfectly match mine.

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/mindful-professional-development/202208/flourish-humans-are-motivated-four-universal-needs?collection=1179099

Topley’s Top 10 – August 31, 2022

1. Shipping Rates Collapse Back to Summer 2020 Levels 

Dave Lutz at Jones Trading-Sharp declines in container shipping rates are a reflection of easing supply-chain woes – Baltic Exchange Dry Index continues to collapse and is now back to summer 2020 levels


2. Lumber Prices Back to Summer 2020

Lumber Futures $1700 to $476

www.stockcharts.com


3. 200 Day Correlation Between Stocks and Bonds .87….Last Time This High was 2009

Bespoke Investment Group-High Correlation Between Stocks and Bonds So far in 2022, stocks and bonds have both sold off, leading investors with a balanced portfolio to experience historically painful drawdowns. Rates have risen, and partially because of this fact, equities have had a tough year. The S&P 500 ETF (SPY) is down 16.0% on a YTD basis, while the iShares Core US Aggregate Bond ETF (AGG) has shed 11.3% of its value. Typically, rates fall alongside equities, as investors shift their capital allocations to safer assets. 2022 has been different, though, and has seen selling in both bonds and equities.  This has resulted in a historic level of positive correlation between the ETFs SPY and AGG going back to 2004 when AGG first started trading
Although the 200-day correlation between stocks (SPY) and bonds (AGG) has been higher once before (in late 2009), the current level remains particularly elevated. The current 200-day correlation sits at 0.87, which signifies a strong positive relationship. In the last 200 days, stocks have moved in the opposite direction of rates on most days, as the market is incredibly focused on the bond market as the Fed transitions from an accommodative to a restrictive stance in the face of higher inflation. Interestingly, the correlation coefficient does appear to be rolling over, moving lower in each of the last 15 trading sessions. Historically speaking, the correlation coefficient has tended to turn negative not long after rolling over, as illustrated by the chart below.

https://www.bespokepremium.com/interactive/posts/think-big-blog/high-correlation-between-stocks-and-bonds


4.China Seeing New Covid Cases..

Dave Lutz Not Helping Commodities – China is battling Covid in every province despite strict measures to control the virus. All 31 mainland provinces recorded at least one local case over the past 10 days, the broadest exposure to the virus since at least February 2021


5. S&P Seeing Longest Stretch Below 200 Day Moving Average Since 2008

Michael Batnick Irrelevant Investor Blog-In fact, the S&P 500 has been below its 200 day for 99 days, the longest stretch since the GFC.

Source Y Charts

https://theirrelevantinvestor.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/spx_days_below_200dma.jpeg


6. Leveraged Loan Market Possibly Most Effected by Consistent Rising Rates but very few Maturing in 2022-2023

Marketwatch- only 9% of outstanding LL loans will come due between now and the end of next year. By 

Joseph Adinolfi

https://www.marketwatch.com/story/morgan-stanley-warns-this-corner-of-the-credit-market-could-be-first-to-implode-as-interest-rates-rise-11661878786?mod=home-page


7. U.S. Cropland Values Hit Record Highs

From Barry Ritholtz The Big Picture

Source: AgWeb

https://ritholtz.com/2022/08/u-s-cropland-values/


8. Axios-The space race for our cellphone

Young satellite companies say they’re on the precipice of blanketing the planet with cellphone service. 

Why it matters:If they succeed, their technology could eliminate dead zones and provide more reliable coverage to millions of people.

Driving the news:SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and T-Mobile CEO Mike Sievert late last week announced plans to start delivering service through SpaceX’s Starlink by the end of next year in the United States. 

  • Only text and certain messaging capabilities will be available in the beginning, with the goal of adding voice and data down the line.
  • We’ve all read about someone who was hiking, got lost, or died of thirst or exposure,” Musk said during the announcement event, adding that this service will help in those types of situations. 

How it works:New satellites equipped with larger and more powerful antennas will pick up signals from cellphones directly, rather than relying on cell towers.

  • Sievert described the vision as putting cell towers in the sky, but “a lot harder.”
  • The partnership would effectively enable cellphones to do what satellite phones can do, Jon Peha, former FCC chief technologist and professor of engineering and public policy at Carnegie Mellon University, tells Axios.
  • “They’re no longer separate devices. It’s one device that does both,” he said.

State of play:AST SpaceMobile and Lynk are other major competitors working to make cell coverage direct from space a reality.

  • Project Kuiper, from Amazon, is working with Verizon on an effort to provide rural communities with wireless coverage via thousands of satellites.
  • Rumors are also swirling that Apple might be set to announce its own direct-to-satellite iPhone partnership with Globalstar next week.

What they’re saying:“The human race is becoming less and less tolerant of being disconnected,” AT&T CEO John Stankey told Axios in an interview. “There’s a market out there to keep people connected all the time.”

  • Stankey declined to share details about any plans from AT&T, but added, “I think we’ll see the market develop where there’s a variety of different alternatives and solutions.”

The ultimate goalis to offer high-speed mobile internet access via satellite.

  • “No one company or even a number of these companies [will] be able to meet all the needs,” Peha said.

The intrigue:With SpaceX dominating the rocket launch industry right now, “co-opetition” could drive success for all players.

  • “We’re glad that they [SpaceX and T-Mobile] have shown attention to this, but we always thought this was going to be a multiple party market,” AST chief strategy officer Scott Wisniewski tells Axios. “This is not a winner take all market given how big it is.”

What’s next:SpaceX and T-Mobile will need regulatory approval from the Federal Communications Commission for their plans.

Editor’s note: This article has been corrected to reflect that Musk is CEO of SpaceX, not a co-founder.

https://www.axios.com/2022/08/30/satellite-cell-phone-elon-musk-space


9. $1B in Crypto Lost to Fraud Since 2021…Congress Cracking Down

Coinbase, FTX, Binance get inquiries as Congress looks to crack down on $1 billion

crypto fraud

MacKenzie Sigalos@KENZIESIGALOS

KEY POINTS

·         The House Committee on Oversight and Reform is dialing up the pressure on federal agencies and crypto exchanges to protect Americans from fraudsters.

·         In a series of letters sent Tuesday morning, the committee asked four agencies, as well as five digital asset exchanges — Coinbase, FTX, Binance.US, Kraken, and KuCoin — for information and documents about what they are doing to safeguard consumers against scams and combat cryptocurrency-related fraud.

In its first foray into the crypto sector, the House Committee on Oversight and Reform is dialing up the pressure on federal agencies and crypto exchanges to protect Americans from fraudsters.

In a series of letters sent Tuesday morning, the committee asked four agencies, including the Department of the Treasurythe Federal Trade Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as five digital asset exchanges — CoinbaseFTXBinance.USKraken, and KuCoin — for information and documents about what they are doing, if anything, to safeguard consumers against scams and combat cryptocurrency-related fraud.

More than $1 billion in crypto has been lost to fraud since the start of 2021, according to research from the FTC.

“As stories of skyrocketing prices and overnight riches have attracted both professional and amateur investors to cryptocurrencies, scammers have cashed in,” wrote Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi, D.-Ill., Chair of the Subcommittee on Economic and Consumer Policy. “The lack of a central authority to flag suspicious transactions in many situations, the irreversibility of transactions, and the limited understanding many consumers and investors have of the underlying technology make cryptocurrency a preferred transaction method for scammers.”

The letters ask that the federal agencies and crypto exchanges respond by Sept. 12 with information about what they are doing to protect consumers. The committee says that these responses could be used to craft legislative solutions.

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/30/coinbase-ftx-binance-get-inquiries-from-congress-on-crypto-scams.html


10. Discipline is Destiny-Ryan Holiday

It’s next to impossible to know what kind of adversity or what sort of good luck will fall in someone’s lap.

Will they be able to handle it, whatever it is? Will they rise to the occasion or be corrupted or destroyed by it?

As it happens, this part is easy to predict.

Look at Marcus Aurelius. He was gifted all sorts of incredible things—power, money, great teachers. How did he manage to remain good when so many others, from Nero to Tiberius, had been broken by those exact same gifts? The same way that he managed to not be broken by the incredible adversity of the Antonine Plague. It was his discipline—his temperance, moderation, self-awareness, balance, and self-mastery.

When we say that, “discipline is destiny,” this is what we mean—that discipline is both predictive and deterministic. It predetermined that Marcus would not only be a great emperor, but a great man too. Just as it assured that the final chapters for the cautionary tales of history—Napoleon, Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, King George IV, and sadly even Marcus’s own undisciplined son, Commodus—would be marked by self-inflicted destruction.

So it goes for all of us. If you want to know why things are the way they are in your life right now…look to your level of discipline. It got you here, for better or worse. If you want to know how things are going to go for you in the future…your discipline will take you there.

It’s not merely that disciplined people do well and undisciplined people fail—we know life is more complicated than that. The maxim means that traits of discipline predict the kind of actions we will see.

The undisciplined person may succeed…but it will be an unstable, chaotic success. The unrestrained will end up unraveling the institutions around them. The lazy will end up missing some critical piece of information that costs them. The overly passionate will take it too far and pay for it. The arrogant will ignore the people and the warnings that could have saved them.

Who we are, the standards we hold ourselves to, the things we do regularly, our personality traits—in the end, these are all better predictors of the trajectory of our lives than talent, resources, or privilege. These tell us how we will respond to the future swings of Fortune, which, ultimately, is all we need to know.

“Most powerful is he,” as Seneca tried to instill in the rulers he advised, “who has himself in his own power.” Most powerful is he who is disciplined because…

Discipline is destiny.

www.dailystoic.com

Topley’s Top 10 – August 26, 2022

1. Equity Returns Resilient in Rising Rate Environments.

Capital Group https://www.capitalgroup.com/advisor/insights/categories/outlook.html


2. Problem…..Inflation Adjusted (Real) Rates Still Well in Negative.

Different than past rate hike cycles

Dan Morehead  https://www.linkedin.com/in/dmorehead/


3. The 2 Year U.S. Treasury Broke Above Downtrend Line Going Back to 1980

www.stockcharts.com


4. Bond Index 50day thru 200 day to Downside

AGG index bearish signal on weekly chart

www.stockcharts.com


5. Energy ETFs Making Run at New Highs

XLE Energy ETF

PSCE Small Cap Energy ETF

www.stockcharts.com


6. OPEC/Saudis Talking Lower Production…Pullback to Feb Levels on Feared Global Slowdown

https://www.barrons.com/articles/oil-russia-ukraine-crude-51661443828?mod=hp_DAY_4


6. The global energy crisis could drive a massive $42 billion boost in natural gas investment in the next 2 years

Business Insider Jennifer Sor 

  • The energy crisis could drive a major boost in the natural gas market, and investment could reach $42 billion by 2024.
  • The lack of investment has been a key problem in the current global energy crisis.
  • It won’t come in time to help Europe, but it could cement the US’s rank as the world’s top LNG exporter.

The global energy crisis could bring a massive investment in natural gas infrastructure, with new investment in the industry hitting as much as $42 billion in 2024, according to Rystad Energy.

Underinvestment in infrastructure has been a key component of the global energy crisis, which threatens to send AsiaEurope, and the US into a crisis this winter. Analysts have said OPEC+ has largely run out of spare capacity, which the cartel has blamed on chronic underinvestment throughout the entire industry.

“As the global energy crisis deepens and countries scramble to secure reliable energy sources, investments in new liquefied natural gas infrastructure are set to surge,” Rystad said in a note on Wednesday. 

The analysts also predicted that total natural gas production will reach 14.7 million barrels per day in 2030, nearly double from the 8.7 million barrels per day reported in 2021. Total production is estimated to peak at 16.3 million bpd in 2034. 

That won’t come in time to aid Europe and Asia as they scramble for fuel supplies, but it will help cement the US’s position as the world’s top LNG exporter. By 2030, the Americas – with the US in the lead – is expected to fuel around 30% of the world’s natural gas consumption, and Asian-Pacific countries will account for around 25%, Rystad said.

Much of the investment so far has also taken place domestically. $10 billion has poured into Texas for Exxon Mobil’s and Qatar Energy’s Golden Pass LNG project. Another $13.2 billion has been directed to Louisiana to build Venture Global’s Plaquemines LNG project

https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/commodities/energy-crisis-europe-sanctions-global-natural-gas-investment-us-supply-2022-8

Natural Gas Made the New Highs


8. Goldman Sachs has run the numbers on student-loan forgiveness. This is its assessment.

Marketwatch Steve Goldstein

 

The White House on Wednesday finally released its program for student-loan-debt relief, saying it will cancel up to $20,000 in debt per borrower to households earning as much as $250,000.

Goldman Sachs economists Joseph Briggs and Alec Phillips ran through the numbers and gave a conclusion perhaps jarring to the plan’s supporters and detractors alike — that it won’t amount to much, saying the headlines are bigger than the macroeconomic impact.

If all borrowers eligible for the program enroll, it will reduce student-loan balances by around $400 billion, or 1.6% of GDP. That’s not a given — the economists point out that previous programs to reduce loan payments didn’t reach full enrollment.

The economists then drew on both Education Department data, as well as the Federal Reserve’s survey of consumer finances, to estimate the boost to income and consumption. Though lower-income households will see the largest proportional cut in debt payments, most of them don’t have student debt. The wealthy, on the other hand, are limited by the income thresholds attached to the relief. Middle-income households will benefit the most.

What’s the impact? Payments will fall from 0.4% of personal income to 0.3%. “This modest reduction in debt payments as a share of income implies only a modest boost to GDP. Relative to a counterfactual where debt forbearance ends and normal debt payments resume, our estimates imply a 0.1 percent point boost to the level of GDP in 2023 with smaller effects in subsequent years due to the natural maturation of student loans, as well as continued growth in nominal GDP,” they say.

https://www.marketwatch.com/story/goldman-sachs-has-run-the-numbers-on-student-loan-relief-heres-their-assessment-11661417918?siteid=yhoof2


9. Another Look at Record Home Owner Equity….One Reason Consumer Still Feels Good.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/johnburns7/


10. The Benefits of a Performance Culture (and How to Implement One)

By Jim Motavalli | August 2, 2022 | 

 

Nice people don’t always finish first. The more money at stake, the more cutthroat a business is likely to be. All the hedge fund managers in Greenwich, Connecticut, probably didn’t pay for their Ferraris by being nice to people.

But what works on Wall Street—at least some of the time—is probably not going to work on Main Street. And Kansas-based Advisors Excel built its business the old-fashioned way—with honesty and care not only for its clients, but its employees, too. By staying true to its values, Excel was selected for the top 100 Best Small and Medium Workplaces for Millennials list by Fortune in 2021.

Cody Foster is co-founder and owner of the company, which started nearly two decades ago with three employees and which now works with about 500 advisers, according to the company. Foster says he learned a few things after the company’s first eight years of growth. There are things he would do differently, he says, but his core values influenced the company’s culture then and now, and it’s fair to say Excel was built with the kind of integrity that sometimes eludes bigger companies (even if their ethics policies say otherwise).

“In any business, no matter what field they’re in, the competitor with the best value proposition is going to win,” Foster says. “We felt we had a good value proposition… Things began picking up pretty well, and it turned out that what we thought was missing from the marketplace really was missing.”

A major lesson learned at Excel in the early days is the virtue of hard work. It seems obvious, but Foster says it’s often overlooked as a priority, especially when a business is starting out. “When it was just the three of us, we worked really hard—sometimes 24 hours straight—and did everything ourselves,” he says. “If your life is on the line to a degree, it’s amazing what you can get done.

The company was launched on Feb. 1, 2005, only three days before Foster’s first child was born. Still, he kept his eyes on the prize—making Excel viable. “I put a lot of extra pressure on myself to make sure we could do it,” he says. “We were making a lot of cold calls, just pounding the phones, to try and convince people to work with us. That’s not necessarily the best approach to prospecting, but when our budget was limited we relied on it.”

Although that work ethic was a big virtue in building Excel, it turned out to be a deterrent as the company got bigger.

It’s a not-uncommon problem, sometimes called “founders’ syndrome.” Out of necessity, the original partners have to know and act decisively in every aspect of the business. But once they’ve added many new managers, they have to be ready to let go. “It’s great to be on top of everything going on in your organization,” Foster says, “but when you reach a certain size you can’t do that anymore.

“We could have done a better and quicker job of delegating, of trusting the people we had put in charge of certain areas. It’s hard to let go of things you’re used to doing all the time, but it was important to identify where our strengths and talents lie, and focus on getting the highest payoff,” he continued.

Missteps have been few for Excel, however. “We’ve had some failures along the way, but none of them have been colossal,” Foster says. “It’s a cliché to say you learn more from failures than anything else—I think you learn more from studying your successes.”

The company’s greatest success is in its values—primarily in having a performance culture. Even though it started small, Foster bristles at the notion that Advisors Excel is a “family” company, because it implies a lax working environment.

“It’s not a family culture; it’s a performance culture,” he says. “Working for us means having the most hectic workdays you’ll ever have. We don’t have room for people who don’t meet their goals, but that’s from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.—you work really hard while you’re here, but we want people to have balance in their lives. We know in the great scheme of things that there are a lot of things that are more important than this job.”

Ensuring that workers have a life might not be a concern at many financial institutions. But Foster, who was raised in a small farming community, believes in investing in people for the long haul. “Working 20 hours a day isn’t sustainable in the long term,” he says. “I love the business, love our company, love the people who work with us, but I also have other priorities in my life. I do want to win, don’t get me wrong—we’re all about winning—but not at all costs. We don’t see our employees as interchangeable—they’re a valuable part of what we do.”

Some might have scoffed that Excel wasn’t ready to swim with the sharks in a very cutthroat business. The company’s results spoke for themselves, however: Excel had $3.6 billion in annual production in 2012 (up $900 million over 2011) and partnered with 850 leaders in the insurance business. In 2020, according to a report by the company, the “advisors working with Advisors Excel did over $8.2 billion in annuity, Medicare and life insurance production.”

In return for the growth, Excel’s hardworking staffers earn their annual trip to Cancún or some other fun destination—if and only if the company hits its numbers. After all, Advisors Excel has a performance culture.

This article was published in April 2014 and has been updated. Photo by @ilonakozhevnikova/Twenty20

https://www.success.com/the-benefits-of-a-performance-culture/

Topley’s Top 10 – August 25, 2022

1. VIX-Volatility Pulled Back to April Lows.

VIX hit 20 and bounced

 www.stockcharts.com


2. The Probability of 75 Basis Point Rate Hike in September 70%

The United States: To begin, the probability of a 75 bps rate hike in September is near 70% as Fed officials strike a hawkish tone.

Source: The Daily Shot

https://dailyshotbrief.com/the-daily-shot-brief-august-23rd-2022


3. Euro New Lows…Straight Shot Down

www.stockcharts.com


4. Interesting Financial Engineering by Apple

Eddy Elfenbein -Crossing Wall Street Apple Goes to the Bond Market

There’s some interesting news this week from Apple (AAPL). In a filing with the SEC, the computer giant said it’s going to issue long-term bonds and use the proceeds to pay out dividends and buy back its own stock.

In plainer terms, Apple is borrowing money to invest in itself. That’s not a bad idea if you can borrow for less than what you’re investing in. Right now, Apple pays a tiny dividend yield of 0.55%.

However, I think this move by Apple raises some important questions. The first is, should a company be involved in financial engineering? Some investors, including myself, believe a company should be solely focused on making money. What to do with that money should be left to the owners—the shareholders. I see moves like this as management encroaching on an area that’s not their concern. Unfortunately the government’s shifting tax policy has played a role in determining what companies do with their profits.

This isn’t just a buyback; Apple is borrowing money to fund the buyback. That raises another issue, what if Apple is paying too much for itself? Cisco famously lost billions of dollars investing in its inflated stock. A cash dividend to shareholders gives them the option to buy more or to invest their funds elsewhere.

What’s also interesting about this offering is that the bonds have a maturity of 7 to 40 years. According to Bloomberg, the offering is for $5.5 billion, and the bonds yield 118 points over similarly-dated Treasuries. The initial discussions were for a premium of 150 basis points, meaning there was unexpected demand for the bonds.

In December, Moody’s (MCO), a Buy List favorite, raised its long-term rating on Apple to AAA. That’s a huge deal. That’s roughly Wall Street’s equivalent of being a “made man” in the mafia. No one can touch you. Microsoft (MSFT) and Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) are the only other current members of the AAA club. If Wall Street thinks you’re on the same level as a sovereign government, perhaps you should have a similar debt load? Eh, I’m not so sure.

Apple is sitting on nearly $180 billion in cash. Four years ago, Apple had a cash position of $285 billion. There was a time when Apple had enough cash to buy every single team in the NFL, NBA, NHL and MLB.

Apple could also be taking advantage of lower interest rates. There’s been a surprising recovery in the bond market. During July, the yield on the 10-year Treasury fell by 33 basis points. That was the largest decline in yields in over two years.

Perhaps Apple sees inflation continuing to be a problem. One of the major issues with inflation is that it benefits borrowers at the expense of lenders. If the Fed is going to continue hiking rates, this offering could be quite remunerative for Apple.

This move also sends a positive message from Apple to the market that it plans to buy its stock for many years to come. Also, if Apple does something, then it gives cover for other boards of directors to do the same thing.

https://www.crossingwallstreet.com/


5. Bonds of Bed Bath & Beyond Collapse on Bankruptcy Fears as Suppliers with Unpaid Bills Halt Shipments

Wolf Street by Wolf Richter Meme-stock crowd got crushed, shares collapsed 69% in four days. Their billionaire hedge-fund hero, who might have known about the unpaid bills, got out in time.The $675 million of senior unsecured 30-year bonds that meme-stock darling Bed Bath & Beyond issued in 2014, and that are due in 2044, with a coupon interest of 5.165%, collapsed to a new closing low of 15.8 cents on the dollar today, with some trades being below 15 cents, after having plunged all last week from the meme-stock inspired dead-cat bounce.

That would be a yield to maturity of 33%, assuming that the company pays the interest for the life of the bond and doesn’t default, and at maturity pays off the bond. But with this yield, the bond market is signaling that a default and a bankruptcy filing are imminent, with a massive haircut for unsecured bondholders (chart by FINRA/Morningstar):

https://wolfstreet.com/2022/08/22/bonds-of-bed-bath-beyond-collapse-on-bankruptcy-fears-as-suppliers-with-unpaid-bills-halt-shipments/


6. Every time monthly supply of new houses has exceeded 9 months a recession has ensued. Currently at 10.8 months.

@NorthmanTrader

https://twitter.com/NorthmanTrader


7. Not Familiar with this Chart but Housing a Big Part of GDP

@MacroAlf

Housing market trends lead economic and labor market cycles by 6-12 months. Right now, the US housing market is signalling unemployment rate will likely be above 6% in 2023: another data point which is inconsistent with a soft landing.


8. Housing Summary…New Home Sales Hit 6 Year Low

@Charlie Bilello

New Home Sales hit a 6-year low in July, down over 50% from their 2020 high.

Powered by YCharts

Existing Home Sales continue to plummet, down 20% over the last year and at their lowest levels since June 2020.

Here’s the breakdown in existing home sales by price range, which is now showing declines in transactions across the board (from low end to high end).


9. Student Loan Forgiveness Summary

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-24/biden-set-to-freeze-student-loan-repayments-for-four-more-months?srnd=premium&sref=GGda9y2L


10. Choosing Quality Over Quantity-One Frugal Girl Blog

If given the option, would you choose quality over quantity?

As a child, I loved receiving new toys and clothes. Whenever my mom left for the store, I’d say, “buy me something.”

When Christmas came, I counted my gifts to see how many I received, and then counted my brother’s for comparison.

I counted the number of eggs I collected on Easter Sunday, the number of friends who wrote in my yearbook, and the stacks of clothing that filled my closet. I desired more of everything.

Unfortunately, the desire for more isn’t just a problem in childhood. As adults, we can count the number of likes on Facebook, the number of cars in our driveway, and the amount of money piled into our bank accounts.

Choosing Quality Over Quantity

How often do you choose quality over quantity? And how often do you do the reverse?

Do you choose possessions, likes, and money over more meaningful measurements?

Many of us select the most abundant option when given a choice. We learn to care more about counting possessions than carefully selecting which ones to cherish.

If we aren’t careful, we can waste our lives searching for quantity when we should be searching for quality. Measuring success in terms of numbers is an inaccurate assessment of our lives.

The Quest for More

When we focus on quantity, we can quickly lose track of the things that matter. In school, we aren’t happy with a handful of friends; instead, we want to be the most popular.

At work, we aren’t happy with our jobs. We want to reach higher rungs of the corporate ladder.

We want higher bandwidth, increased capacity, and quicker transactions.

But striving for a quantity-based life can lead us to feel ungrateful. When we choose quantity over quality, we can’t stop counting.

This quest for more can make our lives feel empty. We wonder if happiness exists around the corner. Perhaps my next possession will fulfill me in a way I’ve yet to feel fulfilled before.

Our consumer-driven culture motivates us to upgrade possessions and increase the number of things we own. But the quantity of our belongings doesn’t improve the quality of our lives. Instead, it impairs it.

In the quest to increase the number of items we possess, we stay on the hedonic treadmill. We continue to perform jobs we don’t love and earn money buying stuff we don’t care about.

We can never have enough when we focus on quantity. We are always searching for more but fail to feel satisfied. We live our lives constantly, longing for more.

Choosing Quality

Multiple times a day, we face the option to choose quantity over quality.

We can buy fewer high-quality products in favor of many cheap ones. Spend more time collecting social media likes than forging deep, meaningful relationships or waste countless hours staring at smartphones rather than spending a few moments with people we love.

But is this how we want to live our lives? Can we learn to stop counting and focus on quality over quantity instead?

Choosing Happiness

Having more of something doesn’t always bring greater happiness. When my son turned eight, we asked him how he wanted to celebrate his birthday.

“We can throw a big party in our backyard with all of your classmates,” I suggested.

“I only want to invite three people,” he told me. “I’d rather have a couple of friends I care about than a house full of people.”

We took three friends bowling that year because my eight-year-old didn’t need a room full of kids singing happy birthday. Instead, he wanted a few good friends to stand beside him as he blew out his candles.

My son didn’t need more friends to create a better birthday party. Deep inside, he knew a few good friends was more than enough.

Choosing Quality Time

When my dad was diagnosed with cancer, I became hyper-aware of the quality versus quantity conundrum.

At every office visit, my father’s oncologist looked him in the eye and said, “We must consider the quality of your life over the quantity of it.” My father died this spring, and those words echo in my ears louder than ever.

I didn’t want my father to die, but I didn’t want him to suffer either. My father’s death and the days and months leading up to it forced me to contemplate quality over quantity.

How do we spend time when we are feeling alive and well? How much time do we spend with those we love, and what do we do when we are together?

When in the presence of others, do we answer text messages or concentrate on the person sitting directly in front of us?

Quality time means devoting the space to the people you love and talking with them without distractions. These quality moments are the ones we commit to memory and happily recall when walking down memory lane.

Choosing Quality Relationships

Would you rather have hundreds of so-called friends on social media or a few meaningful relationships?

The majority of social media interactions are meaningless. Yet we waste our days scrolling through pages full of people we’ve never met or haven’t seen in years.

In the meantime, we don’t take the time to reach out to real friends.

Catching up with old friends a few times a year is more rewarding than interacting with acquaintances on social media daily.

It’s not the amount of time that creates meaningful relationships but the amount of quality time we spend sharing stories, catching up on new events, and supporting one another.

Think of all the deep, meaningful conversations you’ve shared that impact your heart and mind long after speaking with someone you cherish. These moments may have changed your life trajectory or taught you a valuable lesson about the world or your place in it.

When we tend to our relationships, we share tidbits of wisdom and advice that can remain with us for the rest of our lives. We discover our interests, values, and ways we can make this world a better place.

Choosing Quality Interactions

If you’ve read this blog before, you probably know that I’ve been blogging for seventeen years. But the most meaningful part of blogging isn’t seeing likes on social media or the number of times my articles are shared. It’s not appearing in Forbes or other online publications either.

While I am grateful for those interactions, the best part of writing is the correspondence and comments I receive from readers.

When a woman reaches out in fear of a call-back mammogram or a new mom emails about becoming a stay-at-home parent, I know my stories are helping others.

https://www.onefrugalgirl.com/quality-over-quantity/

Topley’s Top 10 – August 23, 2022

1. U.S. 10 Year Treasury Approaching 3%

www.stockcharts.com


2. Bearish Treasury Bets at 4 Year High

Dave Lutz Jones Trading-Bearish Speculative Treasury Bets Rise to Four-Year High – An aggregate gauge of net-short non-commercial positions across all Treasury maturities shows bearish bets have grown to the most since 2018 – The “Pain Trade” is a Dovish Speech.


3. Down Markets Top Sectors

Capital Group

4 reasons health care could lead the next bull market | Capital Group


4. Energy Stocks Multiple Still Well Below S&P

Barrons-Ben LevisohnEnergy stock profits rose nearly 300% during the second quarter, according to Refinitiv, nearly 10 times faster than the next sector, industrials, which grew earnings at a 32% clip. Energy stocks have increased earnings by 400% from 2019, says DataTrek Research’s Nick Colas. “Their earnings power is far better than prepandemic, and we believe that can continue,” he writes.

READ MORE UP AND DOWN WALL STREET

They also remain dirt cheap. The Energy Select Sector SPDR trades at just 8.5 times 12-month forward earnings, well below the S&P 500’s 18.2 times and below its own 10-year average of 16.4. In an environment where price/earnings ratios could remain under pressure, that kind of valuation looks particularly attractive, Colas says.

https://www.barrons.com/articles/oil-prices-stocks-51660954725?mod=past_editions

XLF Energy ETF Held 200 Week Moving Average on Pullback

www.stockcharts.com


5. Food Inflation-Diesel Fuel Powers 75% of U.S. Farm Equipment

Barrons-Diesel engines power roughly 75% of U.S. farm equipment, transport 90% of farm products, and pump about 20% of agriculture’s irrigation water, according to Diesel Technology Forum.

Diesel supplies have been tight, partly due to a lack of Russian oil, says Patrick De Haan, head of petroleum analysis at GasBuddy, adding that Russian oil is heavier and yields more heavy products like diesel. “There’s a possibility that diesel might break new record highs, particularly in the fourth quarter,” says Tom Kloza, global head of energy analysis at the Oil Price Information Service, a unit of Dow Jones & Co., publisher of Barron’s and MarketWatch. “Commercial and industrial customers around the world are jumping through hoops to come up with methods of substituting oil, diesel, and marine gasoil for natural gas.”

https://www.barrons.com/articles/food-prices-could-stay-high-due-to-surging-energy-costs-51660843083?mod=past_editions

 

Diesel Fuel Doubled in 18 mos


6. Emerging Markets Historical Versus S&P

Emerging Markets vs US Equities:  that is one heck of a round-trip in relative performance for emerging markets vs the S&P500…

 

Emerging Markets outperformed the S&P 500 some 4x over the 10 year period from 2001 to 2010, only to give it all back over the subsequent ~10 years.

It’s interesting to look back and reflect on these periods.

The structural bull market in EM vs US featured a period of tech stagnation post-dot com on the US side, vs a big economic catch-up by emerging markets (especially China), and a massive commodities bull market.

The bear market in EM vs US on the other hand saw a period of economic stagnation across emerging markets and a secular bear market in commodities, meanwhile US tech had a decade-long renaissance.

It’s hard to make forecasts, especially about the future, but as to what happens the next decade — it’s probably going to show up in the form of a big secular trend in a chart (like the one above).

I will say one thing though that does kind of help, and that’s valuations. At the extreme around the peak of the dot com bubble, EM traded at almost an 80% discount vs the US. Fast forward, at the peak of the EM frenzy, EM traded at about a 30% premium vs US.

As I write EM is trading about a 50-60% discount vs the US.

It’s not as extreme as that 80% discount all the way back in the day, but it is a major discount and it gives one pause to ponder if all the bad things about EM is already in the price and all the good things about the US is already in the price, and perhaps then some. Thinking about that along with the completion of that massive round trip certainly at the least makes one want to go and do a bit more homework on this one…

https://chartstorm.substack.com/p/weekly-s-and-p500-chartstorm-21-august


7. Used Car Prices Rolling Over

JP Morgan

https://privatebank.jpmorgan.com


8. Drought Unearths Ancient Artifacts

ENVIRONMENT

Drying rivers reveal historical treasures

A hunger stone found in the Czech Republic. Vit Cerny/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images.

As droughts stalk the globe, drying rivers and watersheds have disrupted cargo flows in Europe, led Tesla and other manufacturers to suspend production in China, and forced American farmers to cut back on water use.

But shrinking water levels have also unearthed remarkable artifacts that were thought to have been lost to history.

Perhaps the most ominous findings are the “hunger stones etched along the banks of central Europe’s rivers. These inscriptions date back centuries, and generally offer the same message to future generations: “If the water is low enough for you to read this, prepare for pain.”

Some other discoveries:

  • More than 20 Nazi warships, laden with explosives, were uncovered in Serbia as the Danube fell to its lowest level in nearly 100 years, per the Guardian.
  • Across Italy’s shrinking river system, ruins of ancient civilizations have been discovered, including a bridge that may have been built by the Roman emperor Nero.
  • In the parched Yangtze River in China, three Buddhist statues believed to be 600 years old were found, per Reuters.
  • Five sets of human remains have been found as Lake Mead dries up in the Southwest US. Rumors are flowing that at least some are tied to mob activity in Las Vegas decades ago.

Zoom out: Who knows who or what we’ll find sleeping with the fishes in the future. The number of droughts globally has jumped 29% since 2000 due to climate change and land degradation, the UN says

https://www.morningbrew.com/daily


9. Souther Border Apprehensions 1999-2021


10. Conquering the 4 Horsemen of Fear

Psychology Today What’s Hiding Behind Your Self-Sabotaging Behaviors?

Conquering the “Four Horsemen of Fear.”

KEY POINTS

  • Most of us struggle with self-sabotaging behaviors even though we want to change them.
  • Self-sabotaging behaviors like procrastination and perfectionism may be a way to avoid our fears.
  • By understanding the function of our behaviors, we can start to change them.

 

One of the most common strategies psychologists use to understand a behavior is to do a functional analysis—which is basically when we look at a given behavior and try to figure out what function, or purpose, it serves.

People don’t just do things randomly—our behaviors and habits exist for a reason.

Here’s the weird thing about self-sabotaging behaviors: No matter how destructive we know they are, or how badly we want to stop engaging in them, they still serve a specific function—which is, often, to help us avoid facing our fears.

In Part 1 of this series, we talked about the four most common limiting beliefs that hold us back from flourishing: the “Four Horsemen of Fear.” These include Fear of Failure, Fear of Ridicule, Fear of Uncertainty, and Fear of Success.

We instinctively avoid things that terrify us—which is usually adaptive. But the longer we avoid the horsemen, the longer we avoid doing the things that lead to us flourishing.

So, although fear-avoidance has historically been adaptive for our species, for many of us in modern times, it’s become maladaptive. If we want to flourish, we have to understand the most common self-sabotaging behaviors the horsemen hide behind by performing a functional analysis.

Procrastination

The busier you stay, the more productive you are, right?

Spend hours getting to “inbox zero.” Spend your time putting out every small fire that pops up. Have a great new idea? Immediately chase it while leaving your current projects half-finished.

Think procrastination is your problem? Think again.

Performing a functioning analysis on procrastination may yield interesting results. Many chronic procrastinators can get stuff done when they’re up against a deadline.

The real question is: What is procrastinating helping you avoid? For many, the horsemen whisper: If you never finish, you never risk failure or success.

Perfectionism and Imposter Syndrome

Perfectionism and imposter syndrome are two sides of the same coin—feeling like you aren’t good enough “yet.” You’re not ready. You’re unqualified. Better to wait until you learn more or feel more confident.

How long have you been “writing” your book or article, but still won’t publish it? How long have you been thinking about, or tinkering on, that project but still haven’t shipped it? How long have you thought out every possible scenario and created the “perfect” plan, but still haven’t taken the steps to go from idea to execution?

Read all the self-help books and productivity “hacks” you want, but productivity isn’t your problem. Fear is.

The horsemen whisper: As long as you don’t put yourself out there, you never risk ridicule or failure.

Complacency

Most people would rather choose the path that leads to predictable misery than the one that offers the chance of a better life. Humans are creatures of habit. We gravitate toward what we can anticipate. Uncertainty is terrifying.

So, we choose the path of least resistance. We lock our dreams and aspirations away in a box and throw away the key. We take the job that sucks but offers a steady paycheck. We spend 45 years of our lives miserable, looking forward to the day we retire so we can “finally enjoy life.” Then we hit 65, retire, maybe enjoy a few years of health with our loved ones, then die around 80.

We sacrifice 45 years of our life in misery to enjoy the last 15 because the alternative of venturing into the unknown is terrifying.

The horsemen whisper: As long as you stay in your comfort zone, you’re safe from uncertainty.

Wrap Up

Now you know each of the Four Horsemen of Fear, how they disguise themselves, and why we self-sabotage. Overcoming them comes next.

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/human-flourishing-101/202208/what-s-hiding-behind-your-self-sabotaging-behaviors?collection=1178684